Symbols and Wiring Diagrams: Wiring for a Dual Voltage

 Advantages of Higher Voltage Wiring:

  • Running motors at 460 volts results in lower current, reducing temperature rise.

Data Plate Information:

  • The data plate on a compressor provides voltage, current, and temperature specifications.

Copeland Diagram:

  • Located inside the compressor control box, showing internal wiring and connections.

Using Two Contactors:

  • Reduces inrush current to manage large starting currents effectively.
  • Diagrams also provide a legend for component designations.

Wiring Options:

  • Across the Line Starting:
    • Suitable for 208 to 230 volts or 460 volts.
    • All power comes from one contactor.
  • Connections for Two Line Start:
    • Contactors at the top, motor winding connections at the bottom.
    • Brass jumpers placed between specific terminals to configure windings in series.
    • Exploded view shows terminal box and brass jumpers.

Part Winding Start:

  • Required for larger motors (typically over 25 HP).
  • Reduces inrush current to prevent high power draw and electrical damage.
  • Splits the motor into two sections with two contactors and a one-second delay between them.
  • Results in half the starting current compared to across-the-line starting.

Electrical Symbols Legend:

  • Provides abbreviations for each component in the circuit.

Control Circuit and Protection:

  • Typically includes a protection module and two contactors.
  • Time delay relay (TDR) ensures a delay between energizing the two contactors.
  • Ensures gradual power-up, reducing inrush current.

Part Winding Start Connections:

  • Terminal box with power contactor one (C1).
  • Brass jumper bars across specific terminals.
  • Second contactor (C2) with time delay relay to energize after a delay.
  • Diagrams show how contactors and jumpers are connected.

Commercial Applications:

  • Used in larger commercial systems.
  • Ensures smooth startup and protection against electrical overload.

Condenser Fan Control:

  • Open store contacts power outdoor fans.
  • Fans cycle on and off based on system requirements.

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