HVAC Ducting and Airflow : Ductwork Materials

 Ductwork Materials and Connections

  • Ductwork materials include sheet metal, fiberglass duct board, and flex duct, all connected by metal fittings.
  • These materials are used to distribute air to rooms and back to the central HVAC system.

Sheet Metal Ductwork

  • Made from thin galvanized steel shaped to the engineered size.
  • Can be fabricated on-site by contractors or prebuilt by manufacturers.
  • Available in rectangular or round shapes and assembled with fittings for on-site installation.
  • Insulation options include external fiberglass or bubble wrap, or internal fiberglass liners.

Fiberglass Duct Board

  • A cost-effective and quicker alternative to sheet metal.
  • Made from sheets of faced duct board that can be cut and built as needed.
  • The facing prevents fiberglass from eroding into the airstream.

Flex Duct

  • A round, spiral, flexible duct that can be stretched and bent to fit specific needs.
  • Available in insulated (with silver foil or black jacket) and uninsulated forms.
  • Insulated flex contains fiberglass insulation with an inner liner to protect the airstream.
  • Uninsulated flex is used typically for exhaust venting.
  • Flex duct comes in 25-foot lengths and diameters ranging from 4 to 20 inches.

Ductwork Fittings

  • Metal fittings used in sheet metal, fiberglass, and flex duct systems.
  • Available in various shapes to fit the structure and layout of the building.
  • Key fittings include:
    • Collar: Connects ductwork to the main trunk or central system.
    • Coupling: Joins two pieces of ductwork together.
    • Elbow: Changes the direction of rigid duct.
    • Register Boot: A termination fitting at the end of a duct run, where a register connects.
    • Return Box: A fabricated box where the return air begins its journey back to the HVAC unit.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Mechanics Introduction

  산업 역학에서 작업(work), 에너지(energy), 힘(force), 그리고 동력(power) 간의 관계를 이해하는 것은 작업의 효율성을 극대화하는 데 필수적입니다. 역학은 에너지, 힘, 그리고 동력이 함께 작용하여 작업을 수행하는 방식을 연구...