Introduction to Fan Coil Units : Fan Coil Unit Operation

 ntroduction to FCUs:

  • FCUs (Fan Coil Units) are standalone units that cool or heat a single room.

  • FCUs differ from AHUs (Air Handling Units), which are centralized and serve multiple rooms or entire buildings.

Components of FCUs:

  • Blower: Draws air from the room and moves it over the coils.

  • Coil: Heats or cools the air. Cooling coils use chilled water; heating coils use hot water or electricity.

  • Filter: Removes dirt and debris, keeping the unit clean.

  • Drain Pan: Catches water from the cooling coil to prevent damage and mold.

  • Actuator Valve: Regulates water flow through the coil, controlling temperature.

  • Thermostat: Allows room temperature control with modes for cooling, heating, and fan speed settings.

  • Vents: Intake (return air) and discharge (supply air) for room air circulation.

Application:

  • Common in small office buildings, hotel rooms, apartments, and condominiums.

  • Suited for spaces needing individual room temperature control.

Operation:

  • The blower draws air into the unit, which is then heated or cooled by passing over coils.

  • The conditioned air is returned to the room through the supply vent.

  • The process repeats until the desired temperature is reached.


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