Residential Hydronic Heating Systems Introduction : Living Space Components

 Introduction to Living Space Equipment:

  • Focus on components located in living spaces that signal when heat is needed.

  • These components transfer heat into different rooms or zones.

Heat Transfer Methods:

  • Convection: Heat transfer through the movement of heated air or liquid (e.g., feeling warm air rising from a hot cup of coffee).

  • Conduction: Heat transfer through solid materials (e.g., feeling heat by touching a hot cup).

  • Radiation: Heat transfer through heat waves absorbed by a colder substance (e.g., feeling heat without touching a hot object).

Types of Heat Emitters:

  • Radiators: Transfer most heat through radiation and some through convection.

    • Made of cast iron or steel; steel radiators use more convection.

  • Convectors: Transfer most heat through convection.

    • Wall Convectors: Have aluminum fins attached to metal pipes, where hot water flows, drawing in cool air and heating it.

    • Fin Tube Baseboards: Air passes over heated aluminum fins to warm the space.

    • Fan Coil Units: Use forced convection to blow air over a hot water coil, often as backup heat.

  • Radiant Panels: Transfer over 90% of heat through radiation.

    • Can be installed in walls, ceilings, or floors, with hot water flowing through copper, steel, or PEX tubing.

Hydronic Radiant Floors:

  • Tubing laid beneath the finished floor carries hot water to heat the floor and the living space above.


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