A2L Refrigerants Introduction : 6. Emergency Response

 First Aid Measures:

  • Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 10 minutes, lifting eyelids. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.

  • Inhalation: Move the person to fresh air, keep them at rest. Provide artificial respiration if needed by trained professionals. Seek medical attention for severe or persistent symptoms.

  • Skin Contact: Wash affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes carefully. Warm frozen tissue with lukewarm water if exposed to liquid refrigerant. Do not rub the area.

SDS Guidelines:

  • SDS provides specific emergency instructions for each refrigerant.

  • Fire hazards, extinguishing media, and cleanup protocols vary based on the refrigerant (e.g., R-454B recommends water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide, or dry chemicals).

  • Check SDS for symptoms, treatment notes, and specific instructions for medical personnel.

Accidental Release Measures:

  • Evacuate the area and keep unprotected personnel away.

  • Shut off all ignition sources, provide ventilation, and wear protective equipment.

  • Prevent spilled material from reaching soil, waterways, drains, or sewers. Notify authorities in case of environmental contamination.

  • Use sparkproof tools for cleanup and containment, and contact emergency personnel.


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