Common HVAC Formulas : 4. Sensible Heat

 Sensible Heat:

  • Refers to the difference in heat content between the supply air and return air.

  • It is the temperature change felt as air is warmed or cooled.

Formula for Sensible Heat:

  • Formula: Sensible Heat = CFM × 1.08 × Delta T.

    • 1.08: Constant for standard air (BTUs per pound of air).

    • Delta T: Temperature difference between supply and return air.

Steps to Calculate Sensible Heat:

  • Step 1: Obtain CFM value (e.g., 1200).

  • Step 2: Measure supply and return air temperatures using a thermometer.

  • Step 3: Subtract return air temperature from supply air temperature to find Delta T (e.g., 120°F - 70°F = 50°F).

  • Step 4: Multiply CFM by 1.08 and Delta T (e.g., 1200 × 1.08 × 50 = 64,800 BTUs).

Real-World Applications:

  • Ensures efficient system design and operation.

  • Helps in troubleshooting HVAC systems.

  • Important for maintaining occupant comfort.



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