Introduction to Water Heaters : 1.4 Water Heater Anatomy: Indirect Water Heaters


 Types of Indirect Water Heaters:

  • Storage Type: Includes a tank with a heat exchanger, either a tank-in-tank design or a coil-type heat exchanger inside.

  • Instantaneous Type: Uses a flat plate heat exchanger for rapid water heating.

Storage Type Indirect Water Heater:

  • Cold potable water enters the tank and absorbs heat from the coil heat exchanger.

  • Controlled by a temperature sensor that activates the circulator and boiler when water temperature drops below 120°F.

  • Provides a steady supply of hot water, even when the boiler is off.

Instantaneous Type Indirect Water Heater:

  • Uses a flat plate heat exchanger where hot boiler water flows through alternating plates, and potable water flows between them.

  • Heat is transferred efficiently without mixing the boiler water and potable water.

  • The system is designed for maximum efficiency with hot and cold water flowing in opposite directions.

Efficiency:

  • Modern high-efficiency boilers (over 90%) paired with indirect-fired water heaters are significantly more efficient than electric or standard gas-fired tank-type heaters.

  • These systems, often made with stainless steel, are durable and long-lasting.


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