Hand and Power Tool Safety : Hand Tool Safety

1. Introduction:

   • Focus on hand tool hazards and safety practices.
   • Hand tools operate through manual force and include items like wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, etc.
   • Hazards arise mainly from human error and improper maintenance.

2. Basic Hand Tool Hazards:

   • Misuse and negligence due to not following manufacturer’s directions.
   • Specific tools have specific hazards that need individual attention.

3. Best Practices for Hand Tool Safety:

   • Keep tools sharp and clean:
     • Sharp tools provide better control and reduce hazards compared to dull tools.
   • Remove damaged tools:
     • Tag and store or dispose of damaged tools as per company policy.
     • Notify the appropriate individual about defective tools.
   • Carry tools safely:
     • Use a sheath, belt, apron, or holster for sharp tools; never carry them unprotected.
   • Cut away from the body:
     • Always orient cutting actions away from yourself and others.
   • Maintain impact tools:
     • Remove mushroom heads on chisels, wedges, and drift pins to prevent metal flakes from causing injuries.
   • Check tool handles:
     • Ensure handles are not loose or damaged (splinters, cracks, etc.).
     • Wooden handles degrade over time and can fracture, posing risks.
   • Use spark-resistant tools:
     • Essential when working around ignition sources or combustible materials to prevent sparks that could cause fires or explosions.