Hand and Power Tool Safety : Safety Standards

1. Introduction:

   • Tools are essential but pose hazards.
   • Importance of recognizing the power and potential damage of tools.

2. Hazards:

   • Employees face risks such as sharp blades, electric shock, ergonomic stress, and harmful dust/fumes.
   • While hazards can't be eliminated, they can be mitigated through safety practices.

3. Regulations:

   • OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) provides safety standards.
   • Five basic safety rules from OSHA to prevent tool-related hazards.

4. OSHA's Five Basic Safety Rules:

   • Rule 1: Maintain tools in good working condition.
     • Regular maintenance and proper functioning are mandatory.
     • Damaged tools (loose handles, cracked casings, frayed cords) should not be used.
   • Rule 2: Examine tools before use.
     • Check tools before starting a task.
     • Report and remove damaged tools from service.
     • Improper fixes (e.g., using electrical tape on cords) are not allowed.
   • Rule 3: Use the correct tool for the job.
     • Certified and tested tools must be used as intended.
     • Avoid using substitute tools that aren't designed for the task (e.g., using a chisel as a screwdriver).
   • Rule 4: Follow manufacturer’s instructions for tool use and storage.
     • Adhere to manufacturer guidelines.
     • Avoid modifying tools in ways that compromise safety (e.g., removing guards).
   • Rule 5: Wear and use personal protective equipment (PPE) correctly.
     • Use PPE as recommended (e.g., eye, hearing, and hand protection).
     • Follow company policies regarding PPE use.

5. Summary:

   • Take care of your tools.
   • Check your tools before use.
   • Use the right tool for the job.
   • Operate tools as instructed.
   • Wear protective gear.
   • Following these rules ensures a safe and injury-free work environment.