Introduction to Exhaust Fans : Centrifugal Fans

 Function of Fans:

  • Pumps move refrigerant; fans move air.

  • Air is expelled from conditioned space to the outside via exhaust fans.

Air Handling Units (AHUs):

  • Condition and distribute air within a building.

  • Large metal boxes connected to ductwork.

  • May be legally required to have exhaust fans in certain commercial spaces (e.g., hospitals, laboratories, chemical plants).

Location and Function of AHUs:

  • Installed in floors, rooftops, or basements.

  • Improve indoor air quality by expelling stuffy, hot, humid, or hazardous air.

  • Allow fresh outdoor air into the building to maintain slightly positive building pressure for comfort.

Exhaust Fan Applications:

  • Restrooms: Remove odor and reduce moisture (prevent mold and health risks).

  • Commercial kitchens: Remove smoke, odor, and moisture.

  • Office and residential buildings: Standard part of HVAC systems.

  • Laboratories: Fume hoods with exhaust fans to remove hazardous fumes and maintain negative pressure.

  • Hospitals: Airborne infection isolation rooms with exhaust fans to create negative pressure.

  • Industrial settings: Remove chemical pollutants (e.g., ammonia plants) and debris (e.g., sawdust in sawmills).

  • Indoor pool areas: Remove chemical fumes and moisture.

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