Introduction to Exhaust Fans : Axial Fans

Axial Fans:

  • Push air in the direction of the fan's axis, moving air in a straight line like a propeller.

  • Useful for large airflow systems with low pressure, high volume environments (e.g., clean air environments).

Airflow Mechanics:

  • Air flows from high pressure to low pressure areas.

  • Axial fans pressurize air via aerodynamic lift from the blades.

  • Air is drawn in, pressurized, and expelled along the fan's axis.

Applications of Axial Fans:

  • Found in clean environments like electronic manufacturing clean rooms.

  • Agricultural environments such as poultry houses or greenhouses.

  • Ventilation in warehouses and factories.

Advantages of Axial Fans:

  • Quiet operation.

  • Low cost and easy installation.

  • Easy maintenance and repair.

Disadvantages of Axial Fans:

  • Require more energy to operate compared to other fan types.

  • Less efficient in moving high volumes of air compared to centrifugal fans.

  • Need larger size to move the same amount of air.

Exhaust Fan Selection Criteria:

  • Fan Model: Different models for different functions.

  • Air Volume and Flow Rate: Measure in cubic feet per minute (CFM).

  • Air Properties: Consider humidity, temperature, and contaminants.

  • Static Pressure: Accurate reading needed to determine required pressure differential.

  • Sound: Ensure minimal noise, measured in sones.


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