Troubleshooting Motors : Fan Blade and Seized Motors

 Introduction

  • Discussing fan blades and seized motors in the context of motor troubleshooting.
  • Importance of inspecting fan blades when a motor is bad, especially for cracks, deterioration, or rust on the motor shaft.

Ordering the Correct Fan Blade

  • Important factors to know: rotation direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), airflow direction, size, number of blades, and pitch.
  • Blade pitch affects air movement and motor load; incorrect pitch can cause motor overload and damage.

Fan Blade Dynamics

  • Blades "scoop and shoot" air: the front of the blade scoops air, and the curved rear portion throws it.
  • Motor rotation combined with blade curve determines the direction of airflow.

Seized Motors

  • Seized motors may result from lack of lubrication, causing locked rotor amperage or motor overheating.
  • Many fan motors are permanently lubricated and last between 5 to 25 years, though some have oil holes for lubrication.
  • Adding oil may temporarily fix a seized motor, but it’s usually a short-term solution.

Temporary Solutions for Seized Motors

  1. Oiling the Motor:

    • If the motor has oil ports, try adding oil as a temporary fix.
    • Temporary fixes may last a few days to a few months, depending on the motor’s condition.
  2. Disassembling and Oiling:

    • Disassemble the motor, oil the bearing assemblies, and reassemble to attempt a temporary fix.
    • Works temporarily but is not a long-term solution.
  3. Lawn Sprinkler Trick:

    • Use a sprinkler to spray water on the condenser coil to help reject heat in place of the fan.
    • An experienced technician should monitor refrigerant pressures when setting this up.
    • Spray should be directed under the louvers to hit the condenser fins, typically on one side of the coil.

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