Induced Draft Counterflow:
Fans pull air across the fill material.
Air and water flow in opposite directions, maximizing contact time and heat transfer.
Other Types of Fluid Coolers:
Natural Draft: No fans; air flows naturally.
Force Draft: Fans push air across the fill material (opposite of induced draft).
Evaporative Condenser:
Similar to a fluid cooler but contains a condenser coil within the tower.
Water is sprayed over the coil, desuperheating refrigerant vapors, condensing them to a liquid, and subcooling within the tower.
Uses evaporative cooling to cool the refrigerant.
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